Driving Lessons in the Derby Area
with a Professional Derby Driving Instructor
Hazard Perception Theory

DEFINING HAZARDS

A hazard is anything that will make you change your speed or direction

  • Static hazards ------------------------------ Bends, junctions, traffic lights, parked cars etc.
  • Moving hazards---------------------------- Traffic, pedestrians, cyclists, animals etc.
  • Road and weather conditions ---------Loose road surface, snow, bright sunlight etc.
  • Darkness-------------------------------Poor vision in darkness, handling contrast etc.

    Scanning & planning --------------------------Looking for clues

    Three main scanning areas:----------------------------- Examples:

  • Far distance-------------------------------------------------l Traffic signs
  • Midground and foreground ---------------------------- l Line of hedge/street lamps etc.
  • Behind and to the sides -------------------------------- -l Muck on the road

    Prioritising----------------------------------------Cutting down risks

    Actual hazard: -----------------------------------------------See and be seen:

  • Immediate attention required---------------------------l Consider using lights
  • Change speed or direction ------------------------------l Adopt defensive road position

    Potential hazard: ---------------------------------- -------- Create time and space:

  • Keep an eye on it-------------------------------------------l Drive at a safe speed
  • It may develop further------------------------------------ l Maintain safety margins

    MSM routine------------------------------------- Responding

  • Check your mirrors ----------------------------------------l Consider your road position
  • Signal clearly in good time -------------------------------l Regulate your speed
  • Manoeuvre when safe ------------------------------------ l Engage appropriate gear

 

What if? - Always anticipate the unexpected

Based on the DSA publication 'Roadsense'.

 

The Hazard Perception Test

As you can see above, a potential hazard can develop into an actual hazard. The hazard perception test records your ability to identify when this is happening, and you score points for identifying 'developing hazards'. So when something that you just have to keep an eye on starts to become something that is going to cause you to take action, it is a developing hazard. Because of this definition it can be said that you are looking for potential hazards and then acting on a change of behaviour. The earlier you identify a developing hazard the more points you score, the maximum being five. If you leave it until it is an actual hazard or fail to identify it at all you score zero. Clicking away randomly hoping for the best will be recognised by the computer, and you will also score zero.

There are fourteen video clips on the hazard perception test, one has two developing hazards on it, the others just one. Therefore the maximum number of points available is 75, you will pass if you score 44 or more.

Good luck!

Peter

Peter Jackson Dip.DI
www.peterjackson.org.uk